What medicine should I take if I have acne on my face?
Acne on the face is a common skin problem for many people, especially during adolescence and times of stress. The formation of acne is related to factors such as excessive sebum secretion, clogged hair follicles, and bacterial infection. In addition to topical medications and skin care products, internal medications are also one of the important means of treating acne. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce in detail what medicine to take for acne on the face, and provide structured data for reference.
1. Causes and classification of acne
Acne is divided into two types: open and closed. Common blackheads and whiteheads are both open comedones. The formation of acne is closely related to the following factors:
| factors | Description |
|---|---|
| Excessive sebum secretion | Changes in hormone levels (such as puberty and menstruation) can cause the sebaceous glands to overproduce. |
| Abnormal keratinization of hair follicles | Excessive thickness of the stratum corneum leads to clogged hair follicles and the formation of acne. |
| bacterial infection | Propionibacterium acnes multiplies and causes inflammation, resulting in red, swollen acne. |
| Diet and lifestyle habits | High-sugar, high-fat diets and staying up late can aggravate acne problems. |
2. Commonly used drugs to treat acne
Depending on the severity and type of acne, your doctor may recommend the following internal medications:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|---|
| antibiotics | Doxycycline, minocycline | Inhibits Propionibacterium acnes and reduces inflammation. | Moderate to severe inflammatory acne. |
| Vitamin A acids | Isotretinoin | Regulate sebum secretion and improve hair follicle keratosis. | Stubborn acne or cystic acne. |
| hormone regulators | Contraceptive pills (such as Diane-35) | Regulate androgen levels and reduce sebum secretion. | Hormone related acne in women. |
| Chinese patent medicine | Qingre acne tablets, tanshinone capsules | Clear away heat, detoxify and regulate endocrine. | Mild acne or auxiliary treatment. |
3. Medication precautions
1.antibiotics: Long-term use may lead to drug resistance, so you need to follow the doctor’s advice and follow the course of treatment.
2.Isotretinoin: There is a risk of teratogenesis, so it is contraindicated by pregnant women; liver function needs to be checked regularly while taking the medicine.
3.birth control pills: Only suitable for women, use only after ruling out the risk of thrombosis.
4.Chinese patent medicine: The effect is slow, suitable for long-term conditioning, but attention should be paid to allergic reactions.
4. Auxiliary treatment and daily care
In addition to medication, daily care and dietary modification are also important:
| Nursing measures | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| clean | Choose a gentle amino acid cleanser to avoid over-cleansing. |
| Moisturizing | Use moisturizing products with oil-free formulas to maintain your skin's barrier. |
| sun protection | UV rays can aggravate acne, so you need to wear sunscreen daily. |
| diet | Reduce the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods and eat more fruits, vegetables and zinc-rich foods. |
5. Recent hot topics and user concerns
According to the entire network data in the past 10 days, the following are the popular discussions about acne treatment:
| topic | Attention |
|---|---|
| Isotretinoin side effects and efficacy | high |
| The effect of Chinese patent medicines in treating acne | in |
| The relationship between diet and acne | high |
| Tips and risks of using acne needles | in |
Summary
The treatment of acne on the face requires the selection of appropriate oral medications based on individual circumstances, combined with scientific skin care and dietary adjustments. Antibiotics and retinoic acid drugs have significant effects, but you need to pay attention to side effects. Chinese patent medicines are suitable for long-term conditioning. Recently, users are most concerned about the efficacy of isotretinoin and the impact of diet on acne. It is recommended to take medication under the guidance of a doctor and avoid blindly following the trend.
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