What to use to treat trigeminal neuralgia
Trigeminal neuralgia is a common facial nerve disease that presents with severe facial pain and seriously affects the patient's quality of life. Recently, there has been a lot of discussion on the Internet about the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, especially the selection of drug treatment, surgical treatment and auxiliary therapy. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the treatment options for trigeminal neuralgia based on hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days, and provide structured data for reference.
1. Drug treatment
Medication is the first choice for trigeminal neuralgia, especially in patients with early stages or mild symptoms. Here are common medications and their effects:
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Common side effects |
|---|---|---|
| carbamazepine | Inhibit abnormal nerve discharges | Dizziness, drowsiness, abnormal liver function |
| Oxcarbazepine | Reduce neural excitability | Rash, hyponatremia |
| Gabapentin | Regulate neurotransmitters | Fatigue, dizziness |
| Pregabalin | Relieve nerve pain | weight gain, edema |
2. Surgical treatment
Surgery is another option for patients whose disease is not well controlled with medications or whose disease is severe. The following are common surgical methods and their characteristics:
| surgical method | Applicable people | Risks and Effects |
|---|---|---|
| microvascular decompression | Patients with vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve | Long-lasting results, but comes with risk of infection |
| radiofrequency thermocoagulation | Elderly or those who cannot tolerate surgery | Less invasive but possible recurrence |
| Gamma knife treatment | Those who are unwilling to undergo craniotomy | Non-invasive, but slow to take effect |
3. Adjuvant therapy
In addition to medications and surgery, some complementary therapies can help relieve the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia, such as:
| Complementary therapy | Principle of action | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Acupuncture | Stimulate acupoints and relieve pain | Need to be operated by a professional physician |
| physical therapy | Improve local blood circulation | Requires long-term persistence |
| psychological counseling | Reduce anxiety and stress | More effective when combined with other treatments |
4. Recent hot discussions
In the past 10 days, regarding the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, the following topics have become more popular:
1.New drug research progress: There are reports that certain targeted drugs are in clinical trials, which may bring new hope to patients with trigeminal neuralgia.
2.Popularity of minimally invasive surgery: With the development of medical technology, minimally invasive surgery has become more and more accepted, and patient recovery time has been greatly shortened.
3.Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Therapy: Some patients tried traditional Chinese medicine conditioning combined with western medicine treatment, and the results were remarkable, which attracted widespread attention.
5. Summary
There are various treatments for trigeminal neuralgia, and patients should choose the appropriate solution based on their own circumstances. Medical treatment is suitable for most patients, surgical treatment is suitable for those who are ineffective, and adjuvant therapy can be used as a supplementary method. Recent advances in new medications and minimally invasive procedures have given patients more options. It is recommended to develop a personalized treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor.
If you or a family member is suffering from trigeminal neuralgia, please seek medical attention promptly to avoid delayed treatment.
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